The Last Resident of Gaudí's Masterwork: A Privilege or a Burden?
In the heart of Barcelona, on the prestigious Passeig de Gràcia, stands a testament to architectural brilliance and historical significance - Casa Milà, also known as La Pedrera. This iconic building, designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, has witnessed a unique chapter in its history with the presence of its last resident, Ana Viladomiu.
As the sole occupant of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, Viladomiu, aged 70, has called this luminous apartment her home for almost four decades. Her story is a fascinating blend of privilege, history, and the unexpected challenges of living in a global landmark. With a fixed-rent contract, she has the right to reside there until her passing, after which the not-for-profit foundation managing the building will take ownership.
Living in a building that attracts approximately a million visitors annually presents its own set of peculiarities. Viladomiu, a former tenant of the apartment, shares her experiences, highlighting the unique blend of normalcy and intrigue. She mentions the occasional interruptions from curious visitors, who often take photos or inquire about her role as the 'woman who lives upstairs,' treating her like a character from a story. Yet, she acknowledges the privilege of her situation, understanding the significance of her residence.
The apartment's history is intertwined with that of its previous owners. It was originally commissioned by Pedro Milà and Rosario Segimon, who had inherited a vast fortune from the Guatemalan coffee trade. Over the years, the building has housed various tenants, including local Trotskyist and socialist parties during the Spanish Civil War, a bingo hall, estate agents, consulates, and even an Egyptian prince. The most notable alteration occurred after Gaudí's death in 1926, when Segimon, in a controversial move, redecorated her first-floor apartment in the Louis XVI style, removing much of the original detail.
Despite the potential for changes, Viladomiu expresses no desire to alter the apartment's essence. She respects the building's integrity, even down to the ancient brass light switches, as everything still functions seamlessly. Her experiences have inspired a unique literary work, 'The Last Tenant,' a historical auto-fiction that provides a glimpse into the lives of former tenants, including famous figures like the architect Zaha Hadid, former Barcelona mayor Pasqual Maragall, and fashion designer Jean Paul Gaultier.
As we reflect on Viladomiu's story, it prompts a deeper question: Is living in a UNESCO World Heritage Site a privilege or a burden? Her journey highlights the unexpected challenges and unique experiences that come with residing in a global landmark, offering a fascinating perspective on the intersection of history, architecture, and personal narratives.
